1 Samuel 29:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 29:2
2 And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 29 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, redemption, grace. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 29:2
2 And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.
Analysis
The review of Philistine forces, 'by hundreds, and by thousands,' reveals the magnitude of the army David was expected to fight alongside against Israel. His position 'in the rereward with Achish' (Hebrew: 'ba'acharonah,' in the rear guard) placed him with the king's personal retinue. This prominent position would have made any hesitation or defection highly visible. David's predicament had reached its crisis point: how could he fight against his own people, including Jonathan, without destroying his future kingship?
Historical Context
Ancient armies typically organized in divisions of hundreds and thousands with their respective commanders. The rereward (rear guard) with the king was a position of trust, protecting the command structure from rear attacks and desertion.
Reflection
- When have circumstances placed you in positions where any action seemed wrong?
- How do we trust God when no apparent path forward exists?
Cross-References
- References Lord: Joshua 13:3